Intro: Several rodents, including mice and the brown rat, are synanthropic animals usually found in rural and urban environments in contact with other animals and humans.Rodents are natural reservoirs of infectious agents and could harbour a plethora of zoonotic pathogens of public health importance.Taking advantage of a parallel study on presence
Comparative Evaluation of Growth Performance between Bivalent and Trivalent Vaccines Containing Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in a Herd with Subclinical PCV2d Infection and Enzootic Pneumonia
The present field trial compared two combined vaccines of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, each administered in herd with subclinical PCV2d infection and enzootic pneumonia.One vaccine was a bivalent containing PCV2a and M.hyopneumoniae and the other was a trivalent vaccine containing PCV2a and 2b (PCV2a/b), and M.hyop
The concepts and laws applicable to hybrid threats, with a special focus on Europe
Abstract In this paper, the consequences of the lack of definition of so-called hybrid threats is explored.Special attention was paid to the importance of the work already completed by Door the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the European Union (EU) regarding the ever evolving types of actions associated with hybrid threats in the so